When a child is in a state of panic, they are experiencing an intense and overwhelming sense of fear and anxiety. This panic is often triggered by a perceived threat or danger, whether real or imagined, and can be rooted in past traumatic experiences. Children in this state may feel a strong urge to flee or escape, and their body's fight-or-flight response is activated, leading to physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing.
In children who have experienced trauma, the brain's threat detection and response systems can become overly sensitive, causing them to perceive even minor stressors as serious threats. This is due to changes in the brain's structure and function, particularly in the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. As a result, these children may be more prone to panic and fearful reactions, which can manifest as emotional outbursts, aggression, withdrawal, or avoidance behaviors. They may also struggle with regulating their emotions, have difficulty concentrating, and experience sleep disturbances or nightmares. Trauma-informed parenting approaches, such as providing a safe and predictable environment, validating the child's feelings, and teaching coping strategies, can help children manage their panic and fear responses and foster a sense of safety and security.
Childhood Panic: A Parent's Guide to Trauma-Informed Parenting
For children who have experienced trauma, this state of panic can be easily triggered by even the smallest of stressors, as their brain's threat detection system has become hypersensitive due to the lasting impact of their past experiences. Trauma-informed parenting is crucial in helping these children navigate their panic and fear, providing them with a safe haven where they can feel validated, supported, and empowered to develop the coping skills needed to tame their inner demons.
Childhood Panic: How Trauma Shapes Fear and Anxiety Responses
Navigating Panic: Supporting Children From Difficult Backgrounds
When a child from a difficult background experiences panic, they may be feeling an overwhelming sense of fear, anxiety, and distress that can be triggered by various factors related to their past traumas or current circumstances. In the context of the Wagon Method, this state of panic can be understood as a response to the heavy emotional burden the child carries within their "wagon" and the perception of facing insurmountable Outside Obstacles on their healing journey.
The child's Grounded Experiences, which include traumatic memories and negative life events, can weigh heavily on their emotional well-being, making it difficult for them to cope with stress and regulate their emotions. When triggered, these experiences may flood the child's mind, causing intense physiological reactions such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. The child may feel trapped, helpless, or disconnected from their surroundings, as if they are reliving the traumatic events of their past.
Moreover, the child's perception of their current situation may be influenced by their traumatic experiences, leading them to interpret even minor stressors as serious threats to their safety and well-being. This heightened state of alertness and fear can make it difficult for the child to discern between real and imagined dangers, further exacerbating their sense of panic and distress.
In moments of panic, the child's ability to access their internal resources and coping strategies may be compromised, as their "Toolbox" of skills and adaptive responses can feel out of reach. They may resort to maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as avoidance, aggression, or dissociation, in an attempt to protect themselves from the overwhelming emotions and perceived threats.
The Advocates in the child's life, represented by the Oxen in the Wagon Method, play a crucial role in helping the child navigate these moments of panic and distress. By providing a consistent, nurturing presence and a safe, supportive environment, Advocates can help the child feel more grounded and secure, even in the face of intense emotions. This may involve offering reassurance, validation, and comfort, as well as guiding the child through calming strategies and techniques to regulate their physiological responses.
Advocates can also help the child to identify and challenge the distorted thoughts and beliefs that may be fueling their sense of panic, such as the idea that they are in immediate danger or that they are helpless to cope with their emotions. By providing a more balanced and realistic perspective, Advocates can help the child to develop a greater sense of control and self-efficacy in managing their distress.
Over time, with consistent support from their Advocates and the broader Nurturing Network, the child can begin to develop a more robust set of coping strategies and emotional regulation skills, allowing them to better manage their responses to triggers and stressors. They may also begin to process and integrate their Grounded Experiences in a more adaptive way, reducing the emotional charge and impact of these memories on their daily functioning.
It is important for caregivers and professionals working with children who have experienced trauma to recognize that panic and other intense emotional responses are not willful misbehavior or attention-seeking, but rather a reflection of the child's internal struggles and the weight of their past experiences. By approaching these moments with empathy, patience, and a commitment to providing ongoing support and guidance, Advocates can help the child to gradually build the resilience and coping capacities needed to navigate the challenges of their healing journey and to move forward with a greater sense of safety, stability, and hope.
The child's Grounded Experiences, which include traumatic memories and negative life events, can weigh heavily on their emotional well-being, making it difficult for them to cope with stress and regulate their emotions. When triggered, these experiences may flood the child's mind, causing intense physiological reactions such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. The child may feel trapped, helpless, or disconnected from their surroundings, as if they are reliving the traumatic events of their past.
Moreover, the child's perception of their current situation may be influenced by their traumatic experiences, leading them to interpret even minor stressors as serious threats to their safety and well-being. This heightened state of alertness and fear can make it difficult for the child to discern between real and imagined dangers, further exacerbating their sense of panic and distress.
In moments of panic, the child's ability to access their internal resources and coping strategies may be compromised, as their "Toolbox" of skills and adaptive responses can feel out of reach. They may resort to maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as avoidance, aggression, or dissociation, in an attempt to protect themselves from the overwhelming emotions and perceived threats.
The Advocates in the child's life, represented by the Oxen in the Wagon Method, play a crucial role in helping the child navigate these moments of panic and distress. By providing a consistent, nurturing presence and a safe, supportive environment, Advocates can help the child feel more grounded and secure, even in the face of intense emotions. This may involve offering reassurance, validation, and comfort, as well as guiding the child through calming strategies and techniques to regulate their physiological responses.
Advocates can also help the child to identify and challenge the distorted thoughts and beliefs that may be fueling their sense of panic, such as the idea that they are in immediate danger or that they are helpless to cope with their emotions. By providing a more balanced and realistic perspective, Advocates can help the child to develop a greater sense of control and self-efficacy in managing their distress.
Over time, with consistent support from their Advocates and the broader Nurturing Network, the child can begin to develop a more robust set of coping strategies and emotional regulation skills, allowing them to better manage their responses to triggers and stressors. They may also begin to process and integrate their Grounded Experiences in a more adaptive way, reducing the emotional charge and impact of these memories on their daily functioning.
It is important for caregivers and professionals working with children who have experienced trauma to recognize that panic and other intense emotional responses are not willful misbehavior or attention-seeking, but rather a reflection of the child's internal struggles and the weight of their past experiences. By approaching these moments with empathy, patience, and a commitment to providing ongoing support and guidance, Advocates can help the child to gradually build the resilience and coping capacities needed to navigate the challenges of their healing journey and to move forward with a greater sense of safety, stability, and hope.
List of Services
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Anxious Anxious children live constantly on high alert, are consumed by a relentless stream of worries and fears that rob them of the carefree joys of childhood. The invisible weight of anxiety bears down upon them, manifesting in physical symptoms that leave them trembling, sweating, and gasping for air. For some of these children, the roots of their anxiety can be traced back to the dark soil of trauma, where painful experiences have left indelible marks on their developing brains, forever altering the way they perceive and respond to the world around them.Anxious
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Embarrassed Have you ever felt your cheeks burn with self-conscious emotion, wishing you could disappear into thin air? This complex emotion emerges when a child perceives themselves as exposed, whether it's due to a mistake made in front of others, being singled out, or failing to meet social expectations. Embarrassment plays a crucial role in a child's development, helping them navigate the intricate web of social norms and boundaries, but for those who have experienced trauma, this feeling can be amplified to an overwhelming degree.Embarrassed
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Excluded For children, the pain of exclusion can be particularly acute, as their social connections and sense of belonging are vital pillars in their emotional well-being and overall development. Tragically, for children who have endured trauma, the feeling of exclusion can trigger a heightened stress response in the brain, leading to a cascade of emotional and behavioral challenges that can have far-reaching consequences.Excluded
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Fearful Fearful children may startle easily, struggle to separate from their caregivers, and avoid situations or objects that they perceive as threatening, leading to significant challenges in their social and emotional development. Understanding the underlying causes of fearfulness, such as traumatic experiences that can alter brain development and heighten the sensitivity of the threat response system, is crucial for providing effective support and interventions to help these children overcome their fears and thrive.Fearful
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Frightened When a child is frightened, their world is suddenly turned upside down by an overwhelming sense of terror and vulnerability. The physical and emotional responses that accompany this intense fear can be both distressing and all-consuming, leaving the child feeling helpless and desperate for safety. For children who have experienced trauma, the fear response can be even more severe, easily triggered by reminders of past traumatic events. Trauma-informed parenting approaches aim to provide a safe haven for these children, offering understanding, stability, and nurturing support to help them navigate their fears and begin the journey towards emotional healing.Frightened
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Insecure In the face of life's uncertainties, some children find themselves grappling with an all-consuming sense of insecurity that permeates their very being. This insecurity, a relentless companion, whispers doubts about their worth, abilities, and the stability of their relationships, leaving them in a constant state of unease. The roots of this insecurity often lie in the soil of past traumas, where the fear of abandonment, rejection, or failure has taken hold, casting a shadow over their young lives.Insecure
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Nervous Nervousness, a close companion of fear, grips children in its unsettling embrace, causing their hearts to race and their minds to wrestle with worries both real and imagined. This uneasy emotion can spring from various sources, from the unfamiliarity of new surroundings to the anticipation of a daunting challenge, leaving children with sweaty palms and a fluttering sensation in their stomachs. For those who have experienced trauma, the amygdala – the brain's emotional processing center – becomes hyperactive, heightening their sensitivity to potential threats and leaving them more susceptible to the clutches of nervousness. Trauma's lingering impact can manifest in heightened anxiety, emotional reactivity, and difficulty regulating emotions, leading children to cope through avoidance or aggression as they navigate the turbulent waters of their nervous feelings.Nervous
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Panic For children who have experienced trauma, this state of panic can be easily triggered by even the smallest of stressors, as their brain's threat detection system has become hypersensitive due to the lasting impact of their past experiences. Trauma-informed parenting is crucial in helping these children navigate their panic and fear, providing them with a safe haven where they can feel validated, supported, and empowered to develop the coping skills needed to tame their inner demons.Panic
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Regret For children who have experienced trauma, regret can be particularly intense, as they may grapple with feelings of self-blame, worthlessness, or helplessness, which can be further compounded by the heightened activity in the amygdala, leading to increased anxiety and stress. The manifestation of regret in children who have experienced trauma can take many forms, such as excessive apologizing, self-criticism, withdrawal, or seeking reassurance, as they navigate the challenges of trust and forming healthy relationships while fearing the prospect of causing disappointment or being abandoned.Regret
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Scared Fear is a powerful emotion that can grip a child's heart and mind, leaving them feeling vulnerable and unsure in the face of perceived danger. When a child is scared, their world suddenly becomes a place filled with shadows and uncertainty, where every unfamiliar sound or sight could potentially harm them. This intense experience is a natural response hardwired into their developing brains, designed to protect them from threats both real and imagined. By understanding the complexities of a child's fear response, we can better support them through these challenging moments and help them build the resilience needed to navigate an often-unpredictable world.Scared
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Shy Shyness in children is a perplexing phenomenon that can leave parents and caregivers feeling helpless and concerned. These children, often characterized by their reluctance to engage in social situations and their tendency to seek refuge behind familiar faces, are not merely introverted or reserved. Rather, their behavior is rooted in a deep-seated fear of the unknown, a trepidation that can be traced back to the intricate workings of their developing brains. While shyness is a common part of childhood development, it can be amplified by traumatic experiences, leading to a more pronounced and persistent form of social anxiety.Shy
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Terrified In a world where childhood should be filled with laughter and joy, the reality for some children is a stark contrast, as they find themselves gripped by an all-consuming terror. When a child is terrified, their world becomes a frightening place, where even the most ordinary experiences can trigger an overwhelming sense of fear and distress. This intense emotional state can manifest in a range of physical and emotional responses, from uncontrollable shaking and crying to a desperate need for safety and protection. The impact of terror on a child's developing brain can be profound, leaving lasting imprints that shape their emotional and behavioral well-being for years to come.Terrified
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Worried When a child is trapped in a cycle of worry, their young mind becomes consumed by a relentless undercurrent of unease and fear. This emotional whirlpool can be especially turbulent for children who have endured the scars of trauma, as their brains have been rewired to perceive threats lurking around every corner. The weight of these worries can manifest in myriad ways, from clinging tightly to caregivers for reassurance to avoiding situations that trigger their deepest fears. Trapped in this storm of anxiety, these children often struggle to find solace, their days haunted by the specter of "what if" scenarios that rob them of the carefree joys of childhood.Worried
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Disconnected In a world where connection is the foundation of human thriving, the state of disconnection in a child is a haunting reality that demands our attention. When a child feels emotionally distant, detached, and isolated from others, they are often trapped in a vortex of fear, their young minds grappling with the aftershocks of trauma that have shattered their sense of safety and trust. The very essence of their being is torn asunder, as they withdraw from the warmth of social interactions, their hearts yearning for close bonds that seem forever out of reach, and their emotions locked away in a fortress of silence. The echoes of their pain reverberate through their brain, a symphony of hyperactivity in the amygdala and impairment in the hippocampus, manifesting in a kaleidoscope of emotional outbursts, aggression, clinginess, or extreme shyness, a testament to the depth of their struggle to process and cope with the weight of their experiences.Disconnected
Related Fearful
The Story of feeling Panic
Sarah's Traumatic Journey: Facing Fears on the Oregon Trail
The wagon jolted and creaked as it made its way along the rugged Oregon Trail. Inside, a young girl named Sarah huddled in the corner, her small frame trembling with each bump and rattle. Sarah had been taken in by the Johnson family after being found abandoned on the side of the trail, left behind by her previous caretakers who could no longer cope with her emotional outbursts and difficult behavior.
As the wagon hit a particularly deep rut, Sarah's mind was suddenly flooded with memories of her past. She remembered the constant fear and uncertainty that had plagued her early years, never knowing where her next meal would come from or if she would face punishment for even the smallest transgression. The sudden movement of the wagon triggered a sense of panic deep within her, and she felt as though she were back in those terrifying moments.
Sarah's heart began to race, pounding so hard she thought it might burst from her chest. Her breathing became rapid and shallow, and beads of sweat formed on her brow despite the cool air inside the wagon. She clutched at her threadbare dress, her knuckles turning white as she gripped the fabric like a lifeline.
Tears streamed down her face as she gasped for air, feeling as though she were suffocating under the weight of her own fear. Her mind raced with terrifying scenarios, each one more dreadful than the last. She imagined being abandoned once again, left to fend for herself in the vast wilderness with no one to turn to for help.
As the panic consumed her, Sarah began to cry out, her voice a high-pitched wail that pierced the air inside the wagon. She rocked back and forth, her small body shaking violently as sobs wracked her frame. The Johnsons, startled by the sudden outburst, turned to see the child in such distress.
Mrs. Johnson, a kind and nurturing woman, immediately made her way to Sarah's side. She gathered the girl into her arms, holding her close and whispering soothing words of comfort. "Shh, it's alright, Sarah. You're safe now. We're here with you, and we won't let anything bad happen to you."
But Sarah remained trapped in her panicked state, her mind unable to distinguish between the present moment and the traumatic memories that haunted her. She clung to Mrs. Johnson, burying her face in the woman's shoulder as she continued to cry and tremble.
The Johnsons exchanged worried glances, realizing that Sarah's panic was more than just a simple tantrum or moment of fear. They knew that the child had experienced unimaginable hardships in her short life, and that those experiences had left deep scars on her psyche.
As the wagon continued along the trail, Mrs. Johnson held Sarah close, gently rocking her and offering words of reassurance. Gradually, the girl's sobs began to subside, and her breathing slowly returned to normal. She remained in Mrs. Johnson's embrace, exhausted from the emotional turmoil that had consumed her.
The Johnsons knew that helping Sarah heal from her traumatic past would be a long and difficult journey. But they were determined to provide her with the love, stability, and support she needed to overcome her fears and build a brighter future. As the wagon pressed on towards their destination, they held onto the hope that with time and patience, Sarah would learn to trust again and find the peace and happiness she so deserved.
As the wagon hit a particularly deep rut, Sarah's mind was suddenly flooded with memories of her past. She remembered the constant fear and uncertainty that had plagued her early years, never knowing where her next meal would come from or if she would face punishment for even the smallest transgression. The sudden movement of the wagon triggered a sense of panic deep within her, and she felt as though she were back in those terrifying moments.
Sarah's heart began to race, pounding so hard she thought it might burst from her chest. Her breathing became rapid and shallow, and beads of sweat formed on her brow despite the cool air inside the wagon. She clutched at her threadbare dress, her knuckles turning white as she gripped the fabric like a lifeline.
Tears streamed down her face as she gasped for air, feeling as though she were suffocating under the weight of her own fear. Her mind raced with terrifying scenarios, each one more dreadful than the last. She imagined being abandoned once again, left to fend for herself in the vast wilderness with no one to turn to for help.
As the panic consumed her, Sarah began to cry out, her voice a high-pitched wail that pierced the air inside the wagon. She rocked back and forth, her small body shaking violently as sobs wracked her frame. The Johnsons, startled by the sudden outburst, turned to see the child in such distress.
Mrs. Johnson, a kind and nurturing woman, immediately made her way to Sarah's side. She gathered the girl into her arms, holding her close and whispering soothing words of comfort. "Shh, it's alright, Sarah. You're safe now. We're here with you, and we won't let anything bad happen to you."
But Sarah remained trapped in her panicked state, her mind unable to distinguish between the present moment and the traumatic memories that haunted her. She clung to Mrs. Johnson, burying her face in the woman's shoulder as she continued to cry and tremble.
The Johnsons exchanged worried glances, realizing that Sarah's panic was more than just a simple tantrum or moment of fear. They knew that the child had experienced unimaginable hardships in her short life, and that those experiences had left deep scars on her psyche.
As the wagon continued along the trail, Mrs. Johnson held Sarah close, gently rocking her and offering words of reassurance. Gradually, the girl's sobs began to subside, and her breathing slowly returned to normal. She remained in Mrs. Johnson's embrace, exhausted from the emotional turmoil that had consumed her.
The Johnsons knew that helping Sarah heal from her traumatic past would be a long and difficult journey. But they were determined to provide her with the love, stability, and support she needed to overcome her fears and build a brighter future. As the wagon pressed on towards their destination, they held onto the hope that with time and patience, Sarah would learn to trust again and find the peace and happiness she so deserved.
The Story Explained Through the Wagon Method
The Wagon Triggers Fear: Sarah's Battle with Anxiety From a Difficult Past
Sarah's panic attack in the wagon reflects the overwhelming fear, anxiety, and distress that a child from a difficult background may experience when triggered by reminders of past traumas. Her physical and emotional reactions, such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing, are indicative of the heavy emotional burden she carries within her "wagon" and her perception of facing insurmountable Outside Obstacles on her healing journey.
Sarah's Grounded Experiences, which include traumatic memories of abandonment, neglect, and uncertainty, weigh heavily on her emotional well-being, making it difficult for her to cope with stress and regulate her emotions. The sudden movement of the wagon triggers these traumatic memories, causing Sarah to feel trapped, helpless, and disconnected from her surroundings, as if she is reliving the fear and panic of her past.
In this moment of panic, Sarah's ability to access her internal resources and coping strategies (her "Toolbox") is compromised, as she feels overwhelmed by the intensity of her emotions and the perceived threat to her safety. She may resort to maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as emotional outbursts or dissociation, in an attempt to protect herself from the overwhelming distress.
The Johnsons, as Sarah's Advocates (represented by the Oxen in the Wagon Method), play a crucial role in helping her navigate this moment of panic. By providing a consistent, nurturing presence and a safe, supportive environment, they help Sarah feel more grounded and secure, even in the face of intense emotions. Mrs. Johnson's actions, such as holding Sarah close, offering reassurance, and validating her feelings, demonstrate the importance of emotional attunement and co-regulation in helping Sarah regulate her physiological responses and feel understood and supported.
The Johnsons' patience, understanding, and commitment to providing ongoing support and guidance are essential aspects of Sarah's healing journey. They recognize that Sarah's panic is not willful misbehavior or attention-seeking, but rather a reflection of her internal struggles and the weight of her past experiences. By approaching Sarah with empathy and a focus on building trust and safety, they lay the foundation for her to gradually develop a more robust set of coping strategies and emotional regulation skills.
As Sarah's journey continues, the consistent support from her Advocates and the broader Nurturing Network will be crucial in helping her process and integrate her Grounded Experiences in a more adaptive way, reducing the emotional charge and impact of these memories on her daily functioning. Over time, with patience, understanding, and the right interventions, Sarah can begin to build resilience, self-efficacy, and hope for a future beyond the confines of her traumatic past.
Sarah's Grounded Experiences, which include traumatic memories of abandonment, neglect, and uncertainty, weigh heavily on her emotional well-being, making it difficult for her to cope with stress and regulate her emotions. The sudden movement of the wagon triggers these traumatic memories, causing Sarah to feel trapped, helpless, and disconnected from her surroundings, as if she is reliving the fear and panic of her past.
In this moment of panic, Sarah's ability to access her internal resources and coping strategies (her "Toolbox") is compromised, as she feels overwhelmed by the intensity of her emotions and the perceived threat to her safety. She may resort to maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as emotional outbursts or dissociation, in an attempt to protect herself from the overwhelming distress.
The Johnsons, as Sarah's Advocates (represented by the Oxen in the Wagon Method), play a crucial role in helping her navigate this moment of panic. By providing a consistent, nurturing presence and a safe, supportive environment, they help Sarah feel more grounded and secure, even in the face of intense emotions. Mrs. Johnson's actions, such as holding Sarah close, offering reassurance, and validating her feelings, demonstrate the importance of emotional attunement and co-regulation in helping Sarah regulate her physiological responses and feel understood and supported.
The Johnsons' patience, understanding, and commitment to providing ongoing support and guidance are essential aspects of Sarah's healing journey. They recognize that Sarah's panic is not willful misbehavior or attention-seeking, but rather a reflection of her internal struggles and the weight of her past experiences. By approaching Sarah with empathy and a focus on building trust and safety, they lay the foundation for her to gradually develop a more robust set of coping strategies and emotional regulation skills.
As Sarah's journey continues, the consistent support from her Advocates and the broader Nurturing Network will be crucial in helping her process and integrate her Grounded Experiences in a more adaptive way, reducing the emotional charge and impact of these memories on her daily functioning. Over time, with patience, understanding, and the right interventions, Sarah can begin to build resilience, self-efficacy, and hope for a future beyond the confines of her traumatic past.
Supporting Research and Sources
- Bartlett, J. D., & Steber, K. (2019). How to implement trauma-informed care to build resilience to childhood trauma. Child Trends.
- Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2017). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
- Kozlowska, K., Walker, P., McLean, L., & Carrive, P. (2015). Fear and the defense cascade: Clinical implications and management. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23(4), 263-287.
- McLaughlin, K. A., Weissman, D., & Bitrán, D. (2019). Childhood adversity and neural development: A systematic review. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 1, 577-598.
- Ollendick, T. H., Öst, L. G., & Farrell, L. J. (2009). Panic disorder in children and adolescents. In M. M. Antony & M. B. Stein (Eds.), Oxford handbook of anxiety and related disorders (pp. 497-506). Oxford University Press.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
- Bath, H. (2008). The three pillars of trauma-informed care. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 17(3), 17-21.
- Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.
- Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence - from domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.
- Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2017). The boy who was raised as a dog: And other stories from a child psychiatrist's notebook - What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love, and healing. Basic Books.
- Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
- van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Viking.