A trusting child, in the context of being connected to peacefulness, is one who feels secure in their environment and relationships. They have a fundamental belief that their needs will be met, and that the adults in their life are reliable and supportive. This trust allows them to feel calm, relaxed, and at ease in various situations, fostering a sense of inner peace. Trusting children are more likely to explore their surroundings, engage in healthy relationships, and develop a positive outlook on life.
For children who have experienced trauma, the ability to trust and feel peaceful can be significantly impaired. Trauma can alter the brain's structure and function, particularly in areas responsible for emotional regulation, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. This can lead to a state of hypervigilance, where the child is constantly on alert for potential threats, making it difficult to relax and trust others. These children may exhibit behaviors such as excessive clinginess, difficulty separating from caregivers, or conversely, emotional detachment and avoidance of close relationships. They may struggle with regulating their emotions, leading to outbursts or withdrawal, and may have difficulty feeling safe even in non-threatening environments. Rebuilding trust and fostering a sense of peace in traumatized children often requires consistent, patient, and trauma-informed care to help rewire their brain's stress response system.
From Trauma to Trust
Imagine a world where every child feels safe, secure, and at peace with their surroundings. This is the reality for trusting children, who possess an innate sense of confidence in their environment and the adults in their lives. Their unwavering belief that their needs will be met allows them to navigate the world with a calm demeanor and an open heart. However, for children who have experienced trauma, this idyllic state can seem like an impossible dream, as their ability to trust and find inner peace becomes a challenging journey of healing and rediscovery.
Helping Children Trust Again
The Intricate World of Child Trust and Resilience
Through the lens of the Wagon Method, a child from a difficult background who seems to be Trusting is likely experiencing a complex interplay of emotions, experiences, and coping mechanisms. This apparent trust may be a reflection of their resilience and capacity for connection, but it could also be masking deeper vulnerabilities or adaptive behaviors developed in response to their challenging circumstances.
The child's Wheels of Well-being, particularly the safety and love and acceptance wheels, may have been significantly impacted by their difficult background. Despite this, their ability to display trust suggests that they have managed to maintain or rebuild some sense of security and connection. This resilience is a testament to their inner strength and adaptability.
However, caregivers should be aware that this trust might be fragile or indiscriminate. Children from difficult backgrounds may develop a tendency to trust too easily as a survival mechanism, seeking connection and care wherever they can find it. This can make them vulnerable to exploitation or further trauma.
The child's Grounded Experiences, represented by the contents of their wagon, likely include both positive and negative experiences. Their ability to trust suggests that they have some positive relational experiences to draw upon, which is encouraging. However, their difficult background implies that there are also significant traumatic experiences that need to be processed and integrated.
The child's apparent trust could be seen as a tool in their Toolbox, a coping mechanism developed to navigate their challenging environment. While this ability to trust can be a strength, helping them to form connections and access support, it's important to ensure that it's balanced with appropriate boundaries and discernment.
The child may be facing numerous Outside Obstacles, such as ongoing instability, lack of resources, or negative influences in their environment. Their trusting nature might help them navigate some of these challenges by allowing them to form supportive relationships. However, it could also expose them to potential exploitation or disappointment if their trust is misplaced.
The Nurturing Network plays a crucial role for this child. Their ability to trust provides an opportunity for caregivers and support systems to build strong, positive relationships with them. These relationships can serve as a corrective emotional experience, helping to reinforce healthy trust and attachment patterns.
Advocates working with this child should approach their trust as both a strength to be nurtured and a vulnerability to be protected. They should:
1. Provide consistent, reliable care to reinforce the child's capacity for trust.
2. Help the child develop discernment skills to distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy individuals or situations.
3. Create opportunities for the child to build healthy relationships and positive experiences.
4. Be patient and understanding if the child's trust wavers or if they display conflicting behaviors.
5. Work on processing and integrating the child's past experiences in a trauma-informed manner.
6. Foster the child's sense of identity and self-worth beyond their ability to trust or please others.
In summary, a child from a difficult background who appears trusting is likely demonstrating both resilience and vulnerability. Their trust is a precious resource that should be honored and protected while also being guided and developed. With appropriate support and understanding, this trust can become a foundation for healing, growth, and the formation of healthy, lasting relationships.
The child's Wheels of Well-being, particularly the safety and love and acceptance wheels, may have been significantly impacted by their difficult background. Despite this, their ability to display trust suggests that they have managed to maintain or rebuild some sense of security and connection. This resilience is a testament to their inner strength and adaptability.
However, caregivers should be aware that this trust might be fragile or indiscriminate. Children from difficult backgrounds may develop a tendency to trust too easily as a survival mechanism, seeking connection and care wherever they can find it. This can make them vulnerable to exploitation or further trauma.
The child's Grounded Experiences, represented by the contents of their wagon, likely include both positive and negative experiences. Their ability to trust suggests that they have some positive relational experiences to draw upon, which is encouraging. However, their difficult background implies that there are also significant traumatic experiences that need to be processed and integrated.
The child's apparent trust could be seen as a tool in their Toolbox, a coping mechanism developed to navigate their challenging environment. While this ability to trust can be a strength, helping them to form connections and access support, it's important to ensure that it's balanced with appropriate boundaries and discernment.
The child may be facing numerous Outside Obstacles, such as ongoing instability, lack of resources, or negative influences in their environment. Their trusting nature might help them navigate some of these challenges by allowing them to form supportive relationships. However, it could also expose them to potential exploitation or disappointment if their trust is misplaced.
The Nurturing Network plays a crucial role for this child. Their ability to trust provides an opportunity for caregivers and support systems to build strong, positive relationships with them. These relationships can serve as a corrective emotional experience, helping to reinforce healthy trust and attachment patterns.
Advocates working with this child should approach their trust as both a strength to be nurtured and a vulnerability to be protected. They should:
1. Provide consistent, reliable care to reinforce the child's capacity for trust.
2. Help the child develop discernment skills to distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy individuals or situations.
3. Create opportunities for the child to build healthy relationships and positive experiences.
4. Be patient and understanding if the child's trust wavers or if they display conflicting behaviors.
5. Work on processing and integrating the child's past experiences in a trauma-informed manner.
6. Foster the child's sense of identity and self-worth beyond their ability to trust or please others.
In summary, a child from a difficult background who appears trusting is likely demonstrating both resilience and vulnerability. Their trust is a precious resource that should be honored and protected while also being guided and developed. With appropriate support and understanding, this trust can become a foundation for healing, growth, and the formation of healthy, lasting relationships.
List of Services
-
Accepted This article explores the significance of acceptance in creating a nurturing environment where children can thrive, with a special focus on the unique needs of those who have experienced trauma. Join us as we uncover the ways in which acceptance can reshape a child's life and provide them with the foundation they need to build a brighter future.Accepted
-
Affectionate Imagine a world where every child feels safe enough to express their love freely, wrapping their arms around those they care for without hesitation. This is the essence of affection in children - a heartwarming display of tenderness and emotional closeness that forms the foundation of healthy relationships. As children navigate their early years, their ability to show affection becomes a crucial indicator of their emotional well-being and sense of security. However, for those who have experienced trauma, this natural inclination to express warmth can be drastically altered, creating a complex landscape of emotional needs and responses that requires patience and understanding to navigate.Affectionate
-
Calm Imagine a world where every child could experience the serenity of a calm mind, free from the burdens of anxiety and stress. For many, this state of tranquility comes naturally, allowing them to navigate life's challenges with clarity and composure. However, for children who have endured trauma, finding this inner peace can feel like an insurmountable task. Join us as we explore the concept of calmness in children, its profound impact on their well-being, and the unique challenges faced by those grappling with the aftermath of traumatic experiences.Calm
-
Caring Imagine a world where every child possesses the superpower of caring, a remarkable ability to empathize, show kindness, and genuinely concern themselves with the well-being of others. This extraordinary trait, closely intertwined with inner peace, allows children to become attentive guardians of the emotions and needs of those around them, often stepping up to offer comfort or assistance without hesitation. As these young caregivers navigate their surroundings with a sense of calm fulfillment, they unknowingly plant seeds of positivity in every interaction, fostering an environment of cooperation and consideration. The ripple effect of their caring nature extends far beyond the present moment, laying the foundation for strong, enduring relationships with both peers and adults, and ultimately shaping a more compassionate future for us all.Caring
-
Inspired Imagine a world where children's minds are illuminated by the gentle glow of inspiration, their hearts filled with a serene sense of peace. This extraordinary state, known as "Inspired," combines the electric spark of creativity with the soothing balm of tranquility, offering young minds a unique opportunity to explore, create, and grow. For children who have faced trauma, this harmonious blend of inspiration and peacefulness can be a powerful force for healing, gradually rewiring neural pathways and fostering resilience. Step into the captivating realm of Inspired, where imagination flourishes, and inner calm prevails, unlocking the potential for transformation in even the most wounded young hearts.Inspired
-
Loving Imagine a child whose heart radiates warmth and whose spirit exudes tranquility - this is the essence of a loving and peaceful young soul. In a world often marked by chaos and conflict, these children stand out as beacons of hope, their gentle nature and empathetic approach to life touching all who encounter them. From their tender hugs to their willingness to share, these remarkable youngsters demonstrate a level of emotional intelligence that belies their years. However, for children who have experienced trauma, the path to such serenity can be fraught with challenges, requiring patience, understanding, and specialized care to help them rediscover their innate capacity for love and peace.Loving
-
Passionate Imagine a world where children's eyes light up with excitement, their hearts brimming with enthusiasm, yet their souls remain serene and content. This magical combination of passion and peacefulness in children unlocks a realm of boundless creativity, unwavering focus, and joyful exploration. However, for those who have experienced trauma, this delicate balance can be shattered, leaving them struggling to fully engage with their interests or find inner calm. As we delve into the fascinating interplay between passion and peacefulness in children, we'll uncover the profound impact it has on their development and well-being, as well as the challenges faced by those grappling with the aftermath of trauma.Passionate
-
Peaceful Imagine a child who radiates tranquility, navigating life's challenges with a quiet confidence that seems almost magical. This is the essence of a peaceful child, a state of being that goes far beyond mere calmness. But what happens when trauma disrupts this delicate balance, rewiring a young mind's circuitry and making peace feel like an elusive dream? Let's explore the fascinating world of peaceful children and the profound impact of trauma on their ability to find inner harmony.Peaceful
-
Relaxed Imagine a child at perfect ease, their body and mind free from the burdens of stress and worry. This is the essence of being Relaxed, a state intricately linked to Peacefulness, where a child exudes calmness, comfort, and security. In this tranquil state, children feel safe to engage in activities or simply rest, their body language open and their breathing steady. However, for those who have experienced trauma, achieving this serene state can be a challenge, as their brains may remain on high alert even in safe environments.Relaxed
-
Thankful Imagine a world where every child's heart is filled with gratitude, a powerful emotion that can transform lives and bring inner peace. Thankfulness, the act of recognizing and appreciating life's blessings, both big and small, has the potential to shape a child's outlook and overall well-being in profound ways. However, for children who have experienced trauma, this seemingly simple concept can become a complex challenge, as their brains and emotional responses have been altered by their experiences. Join us as we explore the intricate relationship between gratitude, trauma, and healing, and discover how nurturing thankfulness can become a powerful tool in helping children overcome adversity and find joy in their lives once again.Thankful
-
Thoughtful In a world where reactions often come faster than reflections, the art of being thoughtful stands as a beacon of peace and understanding. Imagine a child who pauses before responding, their young mind carefully weighing the impact of their words and actions on others. This precious quality, intertwined with peacefulness, not only fosters harmonious relationships but also nurtures a serene inner world. Yet, for children who have faced trauma, this delicate balance can be shattered, challenging their ability to find that thoughtful calm amidst life's storms.Thoughtful
-
Trusting Imagine a world where every child feels safe, secure, and at peace with their surroundings. This is the reality for trusting children, who possess an innate sense of confidence in their environment and the adults in their lives. Their unwavering belief that their needs will be met allows them to navigate the world with a calm demeanor and an open heart. However, for children who have experienced trauma, this idyllic state can seem like an impossible dream, as their ability to trust and find inner peace becomes a challenging journey of healing and rediscovery.Trusting
-
Valued Imagine a world where every child feels like a precious treasure, valued beyond measure. This isn't just a heartwarming notion—it's a crucial element in childhood development and emotional well-being. When children feel genuinely appreciated and respected, it lays the foundation for a lifetime of inner peace and self-worth. However, for those who have experienced trauma, this sense of value can be elusive, as their brains have been rewired by their experiences. Yet, there's hope: with consistent, compassionate care, even the most wounded young hearts can learn to recognize their inherent worth and find tranquility.Valued
Related Peaceful
The Story of feeling Trusting
Rebuilding Trust on the Oregon Trail
As the wagon train slowly rolled across the vast prairie, twelve-year-old Sarah huddled in the corner of her family's covered wagon, her eyes wide with uncertainty. The creaking of wooden wheels and the soft thuds of oxen hooves filled the air, a constant reminder of their long journey westward. Sarah had been through more in her young life than most adults, having lost both her parents to cholera just weeks into their trek along the Oregon Trail.
Now, she found herself in the care of the Johnsons, a kind couple who had taken her in when they discovered her alone and frightened at a river crossing. Though they showered her with gentle words and warm smiles, Sarah struggled to let down her guard. The pain of losing her parents was still raw, and the fear of being abandoned again gnawed at her constantly.
One particularly hot afternoon, as the wagon train stopped to rest by a small creek, Mrs. Johnson approached Sarah with a tin cup of cool water. "Sarah, dear," she said softly, "why don't you come sit with us in the shade? It's far too warm to stay cooped up in the wagon."
Sarah hesitated, her fingers clutching the rough wool blanket that had been her mother's. She wanted to believe that the Johnsons truly cared for her, but the memory of her parents' sudden departure from this world left her wary of forming new attachments.
Seeing her reluctance, Mrs. Johnson didn't push. Instead, she sat down on the wagon step and began to hum a quiet tune. It was a lullaby Sarah recognized from her own childhood, one her mother used to sing on stormy nights.
As the familiar melody washed over her, Sarah felt a small crack form in the walls she had built around her heart. Slowly, cautiously, she inched closer to Mrs. Johnson, drawn by the comforting sound and the promise of connection it held.
Mr. Johnson, noticing the moment unfolding, quietly joined them, sitting on the ground nearby. He produced a small wooden figure from his pocket – a little horse he had been whittling during their journey. With a gentle smile, he offered it to Sarah.
Sarah's hand trembled as she reached out to accept the gift. As her fingers closed around the smooth wood, she felt a warmth spread through her chest. It wasn't just a toy; it was a gesture of kindness, of acceptance, of a willingness to welcome her into their lives.
For the first time in weeks, Sarah allowed herself to relax, if only a little. She leaned against Mrs. Johnson's side, the woman's arm instinctively wrapping around her small shoulders. Mr. Johnson's reassuring presence nearby completed the circle of safety.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky in brilliant oranges and pinks, Sarah found herself opening up. In hushed tones, she shared stories of her parents, of her life before the trail. The Johnsons listened attentively, offering gentle words of understanding and comfort.
That night, as the wagon train settled in for the evening, Sarah lay in her makeshift bed, the wooden horse clutched to her chest. The fear and uncertainty that had been her constant companions since losing her parents still lingered, but they were now tempered by something new – a fragile hope.
She knew the journey ahead would be long and fraught with challenges. The Oregon Trail was unforgiving, and the life that awaited them in the West was unknown. But for the first time since her world had been turned upside down, Sarah felt a tiny spark of trust ignite within her.
As she drifted off to sleep, the gentle snores of Mr. Johnson and the soft breathing of Mrs. Johnson nearby, Sarah allowed herself to believe that maybe, just maybe, she had found a new family. The road ahead was uncertain, but she was no longer facing it alone.
The wooden horse in her arms and the warm presence of the Johnsons nearby were tangible reminders that sometimes, even in the darkest of times, trust could bloom again. It was a delicate, precious thing, as fragile as a wildflower on the prairie. But with care and patience, it could grow strong enough to weather any storm.
Now, she found herself in the care of the Johnsons, a kind couple who had taken her in when they discovered her alone and frightened at a river crossing. Though they showered her with gentle words and warm smiles, Sarah struggled to let down her guard. The pain of losing her parents was still raw, and the fear of being abandoned again gnawed at her constantly.
One particularly hot afternoon, as the wagon train stopped to rest by a small creek, Mrs. Johnson approached Sarah with a tin cup of cool water. "Sarah, dear," she said softly, "why don't you come sit with us in the shade? It's far too warm to stay cooped up in the wagon."
Sarah hesitated, her fingers clutching the rough wool blanket that had been her mother's. She wanted to believe that the Johnsons truly cared for her, but the memory of her parents' sudden departure from this world left her wary of forming new attachments.
Seeing her reluctance, Mrs. Johnson didn't push. Instead, she sat down on the wagon step and began to hum a quiet tune. It was a lullaby Sarah recognized from her own childhood, one her mother used to sing on stormy nights.
As the familiar melody washed over her, Sarah felt a small crack form in the walls she had built around her heart. Slowly, cautiously, she inched closer to Mrs. Johnson, drawn by the comforting sound and the promise of connection it held.
Mr. Johnson, noticing the moment unfolding, quietly joined them, sitting on the ground nearby. He produced a small wooden figure from his pocket – a little horse he had been whittling during their journey. With a gentle smile, he offered it to Sarah.
Sarah's hand trembled as she reached out to accept the gift. As her fingers closed around the smooth wood, she felt a warmth spread through her chest. It wasn't just a toy; it was a gesture of kindness, of acceptance, of a willingness to welcome her into their lives.
For the first time in weeks, Sarah allowed herself to relax, if only a little. She leaned against Mrs. Johnson's side, the woman's arm instinctively wrapping around her small shoulders. Mr. Johnson's reassuring presence nearby completed the circle of safety.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky in brilliant oranges and pinks, Sarah found herself opening up. In hushed tones, she shared stories of her parents, of her life before the trail. The Johnsons listened attentively, offering gentle words of understanding and comfort.
That night, as the wagon train settled in for the evening, Sarah lay in her makeshift bed, the wooden horse clutched to her chest. The fear and uncertainty that had been her constant companions since losing her parents still lingered, but they were now tempered by something new – a fragile hope.
She knew the journey ahead would be long and fraught with challenges. The Oregon Trail was unforgiving, and the life that awaited them in the West was unknown. But for the first time since her world had been turned upside down, Sarah felt a tiny spark of trust ignite within her.
As she drifted off to sleep, the gentle snores of Mr. Johnson and the soft breathing of Mrs. Johnson nearby, Sarah allowed herself to believe that maybe, just maybe, she had found a new family. The road ahead was uncertain, but she was no longer facing it alone.
The wooden horse in her arms and the warm presence of the Johnsons nearby were tangible reminders that sometimes, even in the darkest of times, trust could bloom again. It was a delicate, precious thing, as fragile as a wildflower on the prairie. But with care and patience, it could grow strong enough to weather any storm.
The Story Explained Through the Wagon Method
Unraveling Sarah's Path to Trust and Resilience
Through the lens of the Wagon Method, Sarah, the twelve-year-old girl in the story, is experiencing a complex interplay of emotions, experiences, and coping mechanisms as she navigates her journey of healing and growth following the traumatic loss of her parents.
Sarah's Wheels of Well-being, particularly her sense of safety and love and acceptance, have been significantly impacted by the loss of her parents. The sudden death of her primary caregivers has shaken her foundation, leaving her feeling vulnerable and uncertain. However, the Johnsons' consistent, gentle care is slowly helping to rebuild these crucial aspects of her well-being.
Sarah's Grounded Experiences, represented by the contents of her wagon, include both the happy memories with her parents and the traumatic experience of losing them. The wool blanket that belonged to her mother serves as a tangible connection to her past, providing both comfort and a reminder of her loss. These experiences have shaped her current state of wariness and reluctance to form new attachments.
Sarah's apparent hesitance to trust can be seen as a tool in her Toolbox, a coping mechanism developed to protect herself from further emotional pain. While this caution serves a protective function, it also hinders her ability to fully engage with and benefit from the care and support offered by the Johnsons.
Sarah faces numerous Outside Obstacles, including the harsh realities of life on the Oregon Trail, the need to adapt to a new family dynamic, and the ongoing process of grieving her parents. These challenges add to the emotional weight she carries and may exacerbate her feelings of uncertainty and vulnerability.
The Johnsons, along with the wider wagon train community, represent Sarah's emerging Nurturing Network. Their patient, understanding approach, exemplified by Mrs. Johnson's gentle invitation and Mr. Johnson's gift of the wooden horse, provides Sarah with the emotional safety she needs to begin lowering her defenses.
As Sarah's advocate, it's crucial to approach her trust as both a strength to be nurtured and a vulnerability to be protected. The Johnsons' actions demonstrate this approach:
1. They provide consistent, reliable care, respecting Sarah's boundaries while remaining emotionally available.
2. They create opportunities for Sarah to build positive experiences, such as sharing the familiar lullaby and offering the wooden horse.
3. They are patient and understanding, allowing Sarah to open up at her own pace.
4. They listen attentively when Sarah shares stories about her parents, validating her experiences and emotions.
5. They foster Sarah's sense of belonging by including her in their family unit while respecting her connection to her past.
The story ends on a hopeful note, with Sarah beginning to trust and feel a sense of belonging with the Johnsons. This represents a significant step in her healing journey, demonstrating her resilience and capacity for connection despite her traumatic experiences.
The wooden horse serves as a powerful symbol of this new chapter in Sarah's life. It represents the possibility of new connections and experiences, while also acknowledging that Sarah carries her past with her. As she holds onto both the horse and her mother's blanket, Sarah is beginning to integrate her past experiences with her new reality, a crucial step in her healing process.
In summary, Sarah's journey as depicted in this story aligns closely with the Wagon Method's understanding of a child's healing process following trauma. It highlights the importance of patient, consistent care, the power of small gestures in building trust, and the potential for resilience and growth even in the face of profound loss and change.
Sarah's Wheels of Well-being, particularly her sense of safety and love and acceptance, have been significantly impacted by the loss of her parents. The sudden death of her primary caregivers has shaken her foundation, leaving her feeling vulnerable and uncertain. However, the Johnsons' consistent, gentle care is slowly helping to rebuild these crucial aspects of her well-being.
Sarah's Grounded Experiences, represented by the contents of her wagon, include both the happy memories with her parents and the traumatic experience of losing them. The wool blanket that belonged to her mother serves as a tangible connection to her past, providing both comfort and a reminder of her loss. These experiences have shaped her current state of wariness and reluctance to form new attachments.
Sarah's apparent hesitance to trust can be seen as a tool in her Toolbox, a coping mechanism developed to protect herself from further emotional pain. While this caution serves a protective function, it also hinders her ability to fully engage with and benefit from the care and support offered by the Johnsons.
Sarah faces numerous Outside Obstacles, including the harsh realities of life on the Oregon Trail, the need to adapt to a new family dynamic, and the ongoing process of grieving her parents. These challenges add to the emotional weight she carries and may exacerbate her feelings of uncertainty and vulnerability.
The Johnsons, along with the wider wagon train community, represent Sarah's emerging Nurturing Network. Their patient, understanding approach, exemplified by Mrs. Johnson's gentle invitation and Mr. Johnson's gift of the wooden horse, provides Sarah with the emotional safety she needs to begin lowering her defenses.
As Sarah's advocate, it's crucial to approach her trust as both a strength to be nurtured and a vulnerability to be protected. The Johnsons' actions demonstrate this approach:
1. They provide consistent, reliable care, respecting Sarah's boundaries while remaining emotionally available.
2. They create opportunities for Sarah to build positive experiences, such as sharing the familiar lullaby and offering the wooden horse.
3. They are patient and understanding, allowing Sarah to open up at her own pace.
4. They listen attentively when Sarah shares stories about her parents, validating her experiences and emotions.
5. They foster Sarah's sense of belonging by including her in their family unit while respecting her connection to her past.
The story ends on a hopeful note, with Sarah beginning to trust and feel a sense of belonging with the Johnsons. This represents a significant step in her healing journey, demonstrating her resilience and capacity for connection despite her traumatic experiences.
The wooden horse serves as a powerful symbol of this new chapter in Sarah's life. It represents the possibility of new connections and experiences, while also acknowledging that Sarah carries her past with her. As she holds onto both the horse and her mother's blanket, Sarah is beginning to integrate her past experiences with her new reality, a crucial step in her healing process.
In summary, Sarah's journey as depicted in this story aligns closely with the Wagon Method's understanding of a child's healing process following trauma. It highlights the importance of patient, consistent care, the power of small gestures in building trust, and the potential for resilience and growth even in the face of profound loss and change.
Supporting Research and Sources
- Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.
- Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2017). The boy who was raised as a dog: And other stories from a child psychiatrist's notebook--What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love, and healing. Hachette UK.
- van der Kolk, B. A. (2015). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Penguin Books.
- Siegel, D. J. (2012). The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. Guilford Press.
- Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., ... & van der Kolk, B. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric annals, 35(5), 390-398.
- Malchiodi, C. A. (2015). Creative interventions with traumatized children. Guilford Publications.